PAE FAQ's
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PAE FAQ's
Frequently Asked Questions about PAE
Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) is a minimally invasive procedure that offers effective relief for men suffering from (benign prostatic hyperplasia) BPH. As a cutting-edge alternative to traditional surgical treatments, PAE provides symptom relief with fewer side effects and a faster recovery time. If you’re curious about how PAE works, who qualifies for the procedure, or what to expect during recovery, explore our frequently asked questions to learn more.
PAE is a minimally invasive, same-day outpatient procedure designed to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). As men age, they may develop BPH, the most common benign tumor in men, leading to prostate gland enlargement.
PAE is ideal for men with moderate to severe BPH who experience urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, incontinence, difficulty urinating, weak or irregular urine flow, or erectile dysfunction. It is also a suitable option for those who want to preserve sexual function, have blood in their urine, or have not found relief from (or wish to discontinue) medications.
Using advanced imaging technology, a catheter is inserted through the groin or wrist and guided into the arteries supplying the prostate gland. Tiny particles are then injected to block blood flow to the prostate, causing it to shrink. This process is typically repeated on the other side, often through the same entry point. Due to the small size and complex pathways of the prostatic arteries, this is a highly specialized procedure that ultimately improves urination and alleviates symptoms.
- Minimally invasive procedure
- Lower risk of side effects and complications compared to other treatments
- Faster recovery time
- Effectively reduces and relieves BPH symptoms
- Enhances overall quality of life
- Painless procedure
- May improve sexual function in some patients
PAE typically lasts between 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the size and location of the arteries. Patients are usually discharge home the same day after a brief period of observation at the center.
How long is the recovery period after PAE? Patients should arrange for transportationto pick them up after the procedure. Most patients recover at home within four days, with a full return to normal activities within one to two weeks.
PAE is a virtually painless procedure that does not require general anesthesia. A local anesthetic is applied at the catheter entry site, and while the particles are injected, some patients may experience a warm sensation. Once completed, the catheter is removed with minimal discomfort and no significant blood loss.
Does it cause Sexual side effects? PAE has a high success rate, with over 90% of men experiencing significant symptom relief within six months. Unlike other treatments that may lead to unwanted sexual side effects, PAE does not negatively impact sexual function, and in up to 30% of patents, it may even improve erectile function.
Most patients do not require a second procedure for BPH after PAE. Over 5 years, less than 16% of patients require re-treatment with another procedure.
The timeline for stopping BPH medication after PAE varies for each patient. Many men begin to see symptom improvement within a few weeks, but it may take up to three to six months for the full benefits to be realized. Most patients can stop taking their medications at the 1 month mark after their PAE. Dr. Bhatia will monitor your progress and guide you on when it is safe to reduce or discontinue medication based on your individual response to the procedure.
Schedule an Appointment with Shivank Bhatia, M.D., FSIR
For BPH evaluation and possible treatment options.